For more on
Scott Carpenter's background, see
For Spacious Skies: The Uncommon Journey of a Mercury Astronaut).

The Landises

Scott is descended through his paternal grandmother Ruby (née Frye) Carpenter (b. 1864) from Hans Landis, a Mennonite martyr (d. 1614) and patriarch of a prolific Swiss-German clan that migrated to Pennsylvania in the eighteenth century; some descendants migrated west into Iowa. Kenesaw Mountain Landis, a federal judge and the first baseball commissioner, was Ruby’s first cousin.

Ruby Carpenter’s Ruby grandparents were among the first Anglo settlers in Madison County, Iowa—in the 1850s—and family accounts say William Ruby cultivated the region’s first apple orchards near the town of Winterset. Martha Ruby Frye and her husband, Jacob Frye, migrated to Kansas, with their children and then to Colorado in the late nineteenth century, where in Routt County they became homesteaders and ranchers and, in Denver, educators. Traces of Mennonite pacifism are evident in Ruby Frye Carpenter’s World War II correspondence with her son (Scott Sr.) as her grandson Scott prepared to join the U.S. armed forces.






John C. ("Uncle John") Frye (b. April 4, 1863, Winterset, Iowa, died, 
December 23, 1945, Denver, Colo.).
A Landis descendant on his  mother's side, John Frye was one of the earliest homesteaders in 
northern Routt County, Colo.